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Skåde-Penningar öfver de Förnämsta Händelser som…
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(GILLBERG, JAKOB - MÅRTEN RUDOLF HELAND).
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn38291
Stockholm, P.A. Nordstedt & Söner, 1858). Folio. Indbundet ubeskåret i et nyere helldrbd. af blåfarvet chagrin. Alle sider er kobberstukket (J. Gillberg, sculpsit). Titelblad + Forord + Förteckning (3 blade) samt 86 kobbertukne blade hver med flere illustrationer af medaljerne som blev slået under Gustaf III. Aldeles rent eksemplar og ubeskåret. En planche repareret i nederste højre hjørne, uden tab af tryk. Med exlibris, Coyet, Torup. Originaltrykket. Af forordet fremgår, at Gustav III i 1779 befalede, at der skulle præges medaljer over alle hændelser i hans regeringstid, og at der samtidigt skulle udgives et plancheværk afbildende disse medaljer, et værk efter det franske forbillede fra kongerne Ludvig XIV's og Ludvig XV's tid. Der blev anvendt betydelige omkostninger på dette foretagende, som ikke blev realiseret før Kongl. Witterhets Akademien overtog udgivelsen i 1840. Den planlagte tekst blev ikke udgivet, og plancherne, som her, udkom i et ganske lille oplag.
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(Samling af Danske militaire Uniformer med 6…
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HUSHER, (TH.v.).
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn14150
Kbhvn., Jul. Hoffenbergs Tryk og Forlag, (1858). Lille folio. Senere marmoreret papbd. med stor skindtitel med guldtryk på forperm. Uden titel og de 6 tekstblade, men med samtlige 26 plancher, hvor de 20 viser uniformerne og de 6 tillgsplancher viser detaljerne i uniformernes udstyr. Uniformsplancherne opsat på karton, som altid. Plancherne er farvelitograferede og håndkolorerede. Colas No 1509. Lipperheide No 2279.
SZILARD, LEO.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn49819
Berlin, Julius Springer, 1929. 8vo. Bound in contemporary halfcloth. In "Zeitschrift für Physik", Vol. 53, 1929. Entire volume offered. Library stamp to title page, otherwise fine and clean. Pp. 840-856. [Entire volume: VII,(1),889,(1) pp.] First edition of the landmark paper in which Szilard solved the puzzle of Maxwell's demon and discovered a theoretical model that serves both as a heat engine and information engine, establishing the connection between entropy and information. "This work is now considered to be the earliest known paper in what became the field of "information theory". (Lanouette, Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard, the Man Behind the Bomb). In the philosophy of thermal and statistical physics, Maxwell's demon is a thought experiment created by Maxwell to show that the Second Law of Thermodynamics has only a statistical certainty. "Maxwell's demon was first mentioned in a letter written to Tait in 1867. Maxwell was one amongst a number of researchers in the developing field of thermodynamics who was interested in seeking an understanding of thermal phenomena in terms of an underlying atomic physics. However, unlike Boltzmann and Clausius, who were attempting to prove the law of entropy increase from such atomic physics, Maxwell had realised that if thermodynamics was ultimately grounded in atomic theory, then the second law of thermodynamics could have only a statistical validity." (SEP). Szilard (In the present paper) attempted to investigate this special case of intelligently operated devices by considering a box containing only a single molecule. He argued that in order to achieve the entropy reduction, the intelligent being must acquire knowledge of which fluctuation occurs and so must perform a measurement. The second law would not be threatened provided there was a compensating cost to performing this measurement, regardless of the character of the intelligent being."Claude E. Shannon, who spelled out detailed relationship between information and entropy in the 1950s, also later acknowledged that Szilard's paper had proposed the basis for his new field study." (Lanouette, Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard, the Man Behind the Bomb).
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ØRESUND - JAILLOT & MORTIER FROM "NEPTUNE FRANCOIS".
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn47353
A Paris, (but Amsterdam, Pierre Mortier), 1693. 58x88 cm. Kobberstukket søkort over Øresund med den Skånsk/Hallandske kystline og den Sjællandske fra Møn i syd til Hesselø i nord. I pragtfuld fuld håndkolorering. Øverst i midten er indsat Amager og Saltholm i større målestok. Kortet "ligger ned", er orienteret øst/vest. Med kompasrose og vindretninger angivet. Det berømte søkort over Sundet fra Jaillot's "Neptune Francois", men i P. Mortier's samtidige udgivelse heraf fra Amsterdam med tilføjelsen "Levée et Gravée" i kartouchen. Jaillot's to søkort over Danmark gav anledning til en kritik af Jens Sørensens opmåling idet Admiralitete forelagde ham de franske og påtalte, at Sørensens kort næppe kunne være korrekte. Det var de imidlertid. Her er for første gang trykt det mere korrekte Amagerkort, der foranlediger at øen på næsten alle senere kort gengives stor og rund.
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Philosophia Naturalis in qua tota rerum…
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REGIUS, HENRICUS. - REVOLT AGAINST CARTESIAN METAPHYSICS
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn44596
Amsterdam, L. & D. Elzevirios, 1661. 4to. Contemp. full vellum, ms-title on spine. Title in red/black. Engraved portrai of Regius on verso of f 4 (H. Bloemaert pinxit, T. Matha, sculpsit). (44),523,(1- Errata) pp. 2 folded engraved plates (Globus Coelestis a. Orbis Terrarum Typus). Numerous woodcut illustrations in the text, astronomical, mechanical, physical, physiological, anatomical, theory of light, theory of vision etc. etc. Printed on good paper, clean and fine. Third edition (appeared 1651 a. 1654). This is edition having the 2 plates which appears here for the first time and not in the earlier editions.Henricus Regius (in Dutch: Hendrik de Roy) may be recognised today primarily as one of Descartes' correspondents. However, he was also the author of a textbook of natural philosophy, Fundamenta physices (1646), which offered an alternative to Cartesian epistemology and metaphysics. His correspondence with Descartes, and his simultaneous controversy with G. Voetius during the 1640s, reflected Regius' efforts to establish his intellectual independence from scholastic philosophy and Cartesian metaphysics.(Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).Willems, 1274. - Poggendorff II, 587 b.
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An Epitome of Book-Keeping by Double Entry:…
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TURNER, THOMAS.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn58459
Portland, Jenks & Shirley, 1804. 8vo. In contemporary full calf with gilt lettering to spine. Extremities with wear and hindges a bit weak. Previous owners names to front free end-paper. Title-page missing missing lower outer corner, not affecting text. Internally with light occassional brownspotting. (2 blank leaves), 148, (2), (3 blank leaves) pp. Rare first edition of Turner's work on double-entry bookkeeping constituting one of the earliest work on bookkeeping printed in America (The earliest being from 1789)"It is singular that this little work should have been suffered to sink into oblivion. It contains much new and useful information; it is written with clearness and precision, and better adapted to the purposs of instruction than any similar work which have appeared in the United States since 1800. The modern practice of double entry is clearly exemplified by Turner, and a very trifling revision would render [the present work] one of best elementary treatises on merchants accounts extant" (Foster, The Origin and Progress of Book-keeping).
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Atlas der Pathologischen Anatomie oder Bildliche…
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GLUGE, GOTTLIEB.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn30653
Jena, Friedrich Mauke, 1843. Folio. Cont. hcalf. Back very worn and with tears to leather. Inner hinge broken. IV pp. and 103 mostly lithographed plates, a few engraved. Most of the plates in impressive colouring. The 4 textleaves brownspotted and soiled, some plates with brownspots and some with dampstains to corners and margins. First edition of this monumental pathological atlas, without the textvolume. Very scarce, and not in Waller and Wellcome.
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Über den Bau der Atomkerne, I-III [All].…
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HEISENBERG, WERNER KARL.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn26607
Berlin, J. Springer, 1932-33. 8vo. Bound together in recent attractive marbled boards. Leather title-label with gilt lettering on front board. Title-pages from the three volumes withbound (small rubberstamp). (11),(9),(12) pp. First edition of Heisenberg's neutron-proton model. Shortly after Chadwick discoverd the neutron in 1932, Heisenberg developed a theory suggesting that atomic nuclei are composed of protons and neutrons, -this introduced the concept of the nuclear exchange force and isotopic spin. (DSB 17: p.398).
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Geschichte der Mission der evangelischen Brüder…
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DANISH WEST INDIES - OLDENDORP, C.G.A.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn14232
Barby, Chr. F. Laux, 1777. Bound in one cont. hcalf. (16),1068 pp. + Register and 3 large folded engraved maps, 4 engraved folded views (one of these a little stained). Very slightly brownspotted. First edition. Describing the religion, manners, natural history, culture etc. of these islands. - Sabin: 57152.
LORENZ, KONRAD, OTTO KOEHLER ET AL (HRSG.).
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn23304
Berlin u. Hamburg, 1937-79. Lex8vo. Vol 1-8 in hcloth, 9-24 in stiched boards, rest in parts. With "Generalregister 1-25 (1937-68)" Lacks last issue of vol. 22. In this periodical Lorenz together with Koehler laid the scientific foundations for animal ethology. Many contributions by Lorenz, Koehler, Nico Tinbergen and others.
FERMI, E., E. AMALDI, O. D'AGOSTINO, F. RASETTI, E. SEGRÉ. - THE FIRST ARTIFICIAL RADIOACTIVITY BY NEUTRON BOMBARDMENT.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn47070
London, Harrison and Sons, 1934 a. 1935. Royal8vo. Bound in 2 contemp. full cloth. Gilt lettering to spine. A stamp on verso of titlepages. In: "Proceedings of the Royal Society", Series A, Vol. 146 and vol. 149. VI,942 pp. + VIII,600 pp. (Entire volumes offered). The joint papers: pp. 483-500 (1934) and pp. 522-558 (1935). These seminal papers constitutes the description of the first realization of artificial radioactivity produced by neutron bombardment, and it is the first demonstration of neutron-induced radioactivity. These highlights and his many other results have left their imprint on the most diverse parts of physics. Fermi was awarded the Nobel prize in 1938 for these discoveries."Acting on this idea, (Fermi reasoned that neutrons should be more effective than alpha particles in producing radioactive elements because they are not repelled by the nuclear charge and thus have a much greater probability of entering the target nuclei) Fermi bombarded several elements of increasing atomic numbers with neutrons. He hoped to find an artificial radioactivity produced by the neutrons. His first success was with fluorine. The neutron source was a small ampul containing beryllium metal and radon gas. The detecting apparatus consisted of rather primitive Geiger-Müller counters. Immediately thereafter Fermi, with the help of Amaldi, D’Agostino, Rasetti, and Segrè, carried out a systematic investigation of the behavior of elements throughout the periodic table. In most cases they performed chemical analysis to identify the chemical element that was the carrier of the activity. In the first survey, out of sixty-three elements investigated, thirty-seven showed an easily detectable activity. The nuclear reactions of (n, a), (n, p), and (n, ?) were then identified, and all available elements, including uranium and thorium, were irradiated. In uranium and thorium the investigators found several forms of activity after bombardment but did not recognize fission. Fermi and his collaborators, having proved that no radioactive isotopes were formed between lead and uranium, put forward the natural hypothesis that the activity was due to transuranic elements. These studies, which were continued by Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner, Irène Joliot Curie, Frédéric Joliot, and Savitch, culminated in 1938 in the discovery of fission by Hahn and Fritz Strassmann."(DSB)."The present papers are a summary of these letters (the letters from the team communicated almost weakly to "Ricerca Scientifica") for the English speaking readers. "When we (Fermi and Segre) went to Cambridge, we discussed with him (rutherford), in great detail, our work. The work which had been accomplished up to that date by our group is summarized in a paper which was presented by Lord Rutherford to the Royal Society (Paper No. 98). The manuscript of this paper had been prepared in Rome and delivered to him in Cambridge. he read it immediately with great attention, made several corrections to improve our English, and turned it over to the Royal Society. I asked him whether it would be possible to obtain a speedy publication and he immediately answered "What did you think I was President of the Royal Society for ?" (Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi, Vol. I, p. 641).Volume 149 contains the importent joint paper on SUPERCONDUCTIVITY by the brothers FRITZ And H. LONDON "The Electromagnetic Equations of the Superconductor", pp. 71-88."In 1933 shortly before Heinz London joined his brother at Oxford, W. Meissner and R. Ochsenfeld made a startling discovery. It was well known that currents in superconductors flow in such a way as to shield points inside the material from changes in the external magnetic field. This indeed is an obvious property of any resistance less medium, fully discussed by Maxwell in 1873 long before the discovery of superconductivity. But a superconductor does more. Whereas a zero resistance medium only counteracts changes in the field, it actually tends to expel the field present in its interior before cooling.... The London quickly saw its implications and in 1935 published a joint paper on the electrodynamics of superconductors, in which they replaced (paper by Deaver and Fairbanks) by a new phenomenological equation connecting the current with the magnetic rather than the electric field... "(DSB).
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SANSON, NICOLAS - THE PALESTINE ATLAS.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn48770
Amsterdam, Franciscus Halma, 1704. Folio. (45,5 x 29 cm.). Contemp. full blindtooled Dutch vellum. Raised bands. Spine ends with tears, some cracking along fronthinge, but not loose. Vellum at frontcover a bit soiled. Egraved titlepage (Coxis del., ianen fecit). Printed titlepage in red/black with an engraved vignette. 15,(119),51,(1) pp., 1 engraved plate with portrait and coat of arms. 4 large folded engraved maps. Light yellowing to margins of textleaves, but maps and text fine and clean. (3 of the maps engraved by F. Halma). The maps are the Francois Halma reissues of Sanson's maps from 1683.
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SZILARD, LEO.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn38044
Berlin, Julius Springer, 1929. 8vo. Contem. hcloth. In "Zeitschrift für Physik", Vol. 53. VII,(1),889,(1) pp. The whole volume offered. Szilard's paper: pp. 840-856. Ex-lirbrary stamp to front free end-paper, otherwise no stamps or other markings. A fine copy. First edition of the important paper in which Szilard solved the puzzle of Maxwell's demon and discover a theoretical model that serves both as a heat engine and an information engine, eatablishing the connection between entropy and information. Szilard was the first to stress that any manipulator of molecules would have to rely on measurement and memory. If one assumed that the demon could perform such operations without causing any changes in the system, one would by that very assumption deny the second law of thermodynamics, which requires equivalent compensations for all decreases in entropy. Szilard therefore proposed that whatever negative entropy Maxwell's demon might be able to create should be considered as compensated by an equal entropy increase due to the measurements the demon had to make. In essence, Szilard made Maxwell's doorkeeper mortal-no longer granting this tiny intelligence the ability to 'see' molecules without actually seeing them, i.e., without the sensory exchanges of energy that all other existences require. Szilard took this step for the sake of a grander vision, the dream that the adoption of his principle would lead to the discovery of a more general law of entropy in which there would be a completely universal relation for all measurements. Information theory has brought that vision to reality.
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BERZELIUS, JÖNS JACOB. - ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTENT WORKS IN THE HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY - THE FRENCH VERSION.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn46030
Paris, Chez J. Klostermann fils, 1811-12. Bound in 6 contemp. hcalf. Gilt spines, slightly rubbed. Wear to top of spines. In: "Annales de Chimie, ou Recueil de Mémoires concernant la Chemie" Tome 78, 79, 80, 81, 82 and 83. (Entire volumes offered). The 14 parts: (Tome 78:) pp. 5-37, 105-132, 217-242. - (Tome 79:) pp. 113-142, 233-264. - (Tome 80:) pp. 5-37, 225-258. - (Tome 81:) pp. 5-36, 278-303. - (Tome 82:) pp. 5-33, 113-125, 225-72. (Tome 83:) pp. 5-35 a. pp. 117-127. With in all 3 engraved plates. Some scattered brownspots. The papers represents one of the first announcements of Berzelius' discovery of the fixed chemical proportions, determining the weights and valencies of the various constituent elements in inorganic compounds. The papers were published at the same time in Swedish, German (both here in Annalen and in Schweiger's Journal), and in French. By running many hundreds of analysis of chemical compounds he gave so many examples of the law of definite proportions that the world of chemistry could no longer doubt its validity, and in so doing he gave experimental evidence to the atomic theory. He hereby laid a solid fundation for the further development of chemistry. A reprint is found in Ostwald's Klassiker der exakten Wissenschaften, No. 35.According to Söderbaum (Jac. Berzelius, 2, p.12) "It was a giant work, one of the most importent in the history of chemistry, which was here presented. One is even more impressed when one remembers that it was a pioneer undertaking in every sense of the term. Analytic and synthetic methods existed before Berzelius' time, to be sure, but there were no precise methods of the sort which he required. They all had to be elaborated at the cost of time and labour."(J. Erik Jorpes "Jac. Berzelius", p.45)."In general Berzelius's efforts were directed toward the consolidation and extension of the atomic theory. He improved chemical analysis and determined the composition of a large number of compounds, thus verifying the laws of constant and multiple proportions and furnishing the most accurate equivalent weights then available. By ingenious methods he arrived at the correct atomic composition of most common substances, and thus was enabled to draw up (in 1826) a table of atomic weights very nearly identical with the modern one."(Leicester & Klicktein "A Source Book in Chemistry", p. 258).Parkinson "Breakthroughs", 1810-20 C.
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Voyages de C. P. Thunberg, au Japon, par le Cap…
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THUNBERG, CARL PETER.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn57767
Paris, Chez Benoit Dandré, 1796. 4to. Bound in two nice uniform contemporary full calf bindings with black tome and title-labels to spines. Spine with gilt ornamentation. Gilt borders to boards and gilt lines to edges of boards. Light overall wear to extremities, especially to capitals. Top of front hindge on vol. 1 cracked. Very light occassional brownspotting throughout. An overall very nice set. (6), (I)-XLII, (1), 501, (2) pp. + 6 plates (including frontiespiece); (6), (I)-VIII, (1)-544 pp. + 23 plates. A fine copy of the first quarto edition in the French Language of Thunberg's important 'Resa' (1788-93). The work contains material of great ethnographic interest and Thunberg is often referred to as the "the Japanese Linnaeus". Thunberg left Holland in 1771 and returned in 1778, spending three years at the Cape and five in Japan he became the first Western Scientist to investigate Japan's botany:"After his stay in Paris Thunberg returned to Amsterdam and was offered the opportunity to go to Japan in the service of Dutch merchants (Poll, Deutz and Hoven), to collect plants for the Amsterdam botanical garden and for their own collections. In order to be admitted in Japan, Thunberg had to pass as a Dutchman; he therefore spent 3 years in the Dutch colony at the Cape of Good Hope, becoming acquainted with the Dutch language and collecting plant material. After that he spent half a year on Java, and in August 1775 he arrived in Japan (Nagasaki). After his return from Japan, in November 1776, he spent another half year on Java...." (Stafleu, Linnaeus and the Linnaeans, p. 154).Cordier 447 Gay 3151 Nipponalia 1972 Brunet 5:850
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Norrigia Illustrata, eller Norges med sine…
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WOLFF, JENS LAURITSØN.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn51513
Uden sted, bogtrykker og år (København, 1727 ?). Lille 8vo. Defekt papbd. fra slutningen af 1700-tallet med marmoreret pvertrækspapir. Forpermen løs og uden ryg. 270 pp. Tæt beskåret, særlig de første 5 blade. Nogle fangord berørt af beskæringen. Bred sammenstukket træskåren titelramme, tæt beskåret forneden. En svag skjold øverst på bladene, stærkt aftagende mod slutningen. Ellers lettere brugsspor. Komplet. Den yderst sjældne 2. udgave (først København 1651). Typografien, stavemåden og sprogbrugen er i denne udgave ændret i forhold til udgaven af 1651 - den er derfor ganske sikkert udgivet efter 1700. Bibl. Norvegica (II, 4893) anfører "1651 ?" og "utgivelsesåret er diskutabelt" - Bibl. Danica (III,843) anfører intet årstal. Kun Jonas Skougaard (Skougaard IV, p. 12) giver et bud på udgivelsesåret, 1727. - Thesaurus II, 726.
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(HEGER, JENS STEPHEN).
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn29737
Kbhvn., Steens Forlag, (1822-) 25. Indbundet i 3 samt. hldrbd. Rig rygforgyldning. Rygge noget slidte og permer løse. Indbundet med 9 bogtrykte hefteomslag (3 hefter til hvert bind idet værket udkom i 9 hefter). Indeholder alle 141 smukke håndkolorerede kobberstukne plancher. Til hver planche beskrivende tekst. Med variende brunpletning til både tekstblade og plancher. Originaludgaven. Første danske værk som afbilder de i de fleste tilfælde anerkendte medicinske planter som kan findes vildtvoksende i kongeriget. De smukke håndkolorerede tavler er mestendels tegnet efter "Flora Danica" of Palmstruchs "Svensk Botanik". Teksten er hovedsagelig efter Hornemann Oeconomiske Plantelære 3. Udgave. - Carl Christensen II:pp. 188-89 - Nissen BBI:836 (but with wrong numbering of plates - 141 plates is correct).
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POLYBIUS.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn56288
Amsterdam, Aux Depens de la Compagnie, 1729-30. + Supplement: Amsterdam, Chatelain et Fils, 1753. 4to. Bound in 4 uniform contemp. full calf. Raised bands. Blindtooling to compartments. Titlelabels with lettering. Broad gilt border on covers. With the monogram of King Frederik V in gold on red background on all covers. Light wear to spine-ends on the first volume. Spines slightly rubbed. Stamp on title-pages. Engraved frontispiece to Suppl.vol., 131 engraved plates, mostly folding (of which 2 are supplied in Zerox-copy), 3 folded engraved maps, many large engraved vignettes. Internally clean and fine. This second French edition is here supplied with a 7th volume, first published to the edition of 1753. - Brunet IV, 791 - Graesse V,396-97.
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EINSTEIN, ALBERT. - FIRST PRINTING OF E=mc2
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn38817
Leipzig, J.A. Barth, 1907. Contep. hcloth. Both hinges with a tear at upper part. "Annalen der Physik, Vierte Folge. Band 23. Herausgegeben von W.Wien und M. Planck", VIII,1000 pp. and 4 plates. Einstein's papers pp. 197-98 a. 206-209 a. 371-384. Internally fine and clean. The whole volume offered. All 3 papers in first edition. - The first paper "New possibility of testing the relativity principle" deals with the shift of canal rays in the Dobbler effect as a possible confirmation of the Principle of Relativity - the confirmation became actual only in 1938 when new improved instrumentation made it possible. - The second paper "remarks concerning Paul Ehrenfest's note: 'Translation of the deformable electron and the momentum law', Einstein gives his answer by relating it to his Theory of Relativity. - The third paper "The inertia of energy, as demanded by the principle of relativity", which is a importen paper as it i is the first to state E=mc2 in its general form. general form. This new relation which was adumbrated already in his paper of 1906 (Das prinzip von der Erhaltung der Schwerpunktsbewegung), brings about the complete unification of mass and energy into a single concept. In natural units, which make c=1, we have E=m, i.e. mass and energy are one and the same quantity. Every form of energy also has a mass value, just as every mass represents a definite amount of energy. - Weil Nos 17,18 a. 19
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Hafnia Hodierna, Eller udførlig Beskrivelse om…
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THURAH, LAURIDS de.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn18096
København, 1748. Stor 4to. Senere helpergament. På skrivepapir. Kobberst. frontisp. samt 109 kobberst. plancher. Rent ekspl. Tekst på dansk, fransk og tysk. Thurahs monumentale Københavns-beskrivelse i originaltrykket.
Norge Fremstillet i Tegninger. Texten af P. Chr.…
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ASBJÖRNSEN, P. CHR. & CHR. TÖNSBERG.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn26886
Christiania, (Tönsberg), 1848. Tvær-folio. Senere hpluviusinbd. med rygforgyldning. Litograferet titelblad. 196 pp. + rettelsesblad samt 82 tonede litograferede plancher (de fleste litograferede af Bærentzen, efter forskellige malere og tegnere). tekstsiderne her og der med varierende bruning, afhængig af den anvendte papirkvalitet. 1 planche med en rift, udbedret uden tab. Plancherne gennemgående rene, få brunpletter. Originaludgaven af dette topografiske storværk, komplet med alle plancher.
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Gravées au trait et Publiees par Moisy. Moisy,…
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FONTAINES DE PARIS.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn6927
A Paris, (1812). Folio. Fine Later hcalf in old style with raised bands. - Consisting of 42 engr.plates, of which 30 are in fine handcolouring (Numb. 1-42). Some plates dampstained in upper part, mostly effecting upper margins.
LEIBNIZ, GOTTFRIED & JOHANN BERNOULLI & JAKOB BERNOULLI & EHRENFRIED WALTHER VON TSCHIRNHAUS.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn42863
Leipzig, Grosse & Gleditsch, 1696. 4to. Entire volume present. Nice contemporary full vellum. Small yellow paper label pasted to top of spine and library-label to front free end-papers. Internally some browning and brownspotting. Overall a nice and tight copy. [Bernoulli paper:] pp. 264-69. [Leibniz-paper:] pp. 45-47. [Entire volume: (2), 603, (1) pp. + plates]. First printing of the famous 1696-edition of Acta Eruditorum in which Johann Bernoulli published a challenge to the best mathematicians:"Let two points A and B be given in a vertical plane. To find the curve that a point M, moving on a path AMB , must follow such that, starting from A, it reaches B in the shortest time under its own gravity."Johann adds that this curve is not a straight line, but a curve well known to geometers, and that he will indicate that curve, if nobody would do so that year. Later that year Johann corresponded directly with Leibniz regarding his challenge. Leibniz solved the problem the same day he received notice of it, and almost correctly predicted a total of only five solutions: from the two Bernoullis, himself, L'Hospital, and Newton. Leibniz was convinced that the problem could only be solved by a mathematician who mastered the new field of calculus. (Galileo had formulated and given an incorrect solution to the problem in his Dialogo). But by the end of the year Johann had still not received any other solutions. However, Leibniz convinced Johann that he should extend the deadline to Easter and that he should republish the problem. Johann now had copies of the problem sent to Journal des sçavans, the Philosophical Transactions, and directly to Newton. Earlier that year Johann had accused Newton for having filched from Leibniz' papers. Manifestly, both Johann and Leibniz interpreted the silence from June to December as a demonstration that the problem had baffled Newton. They intended now to demonstrate their superiority publicly. But Newton sent a letter dated Jan. 30 1697 to Charles Montague, then president of the Royal Society, in which he gave his solution and mentioned that he had solved it the same day that he received it. Montague had Newton's solution published anonymously in the Philosophical Transactions. However, when Bernoulli saw this solution he realized from the authority which it displayed that it could only have come from Newton (Bernoulli later remarked that he 'recognized the lion by its claw'). The present volume contains the following articles of interest:Jakob Bernoulli: 1, Observatiuncula ad ea quaenupero mense novembri de Dimensionibus Curvarum leguntur.2, Constructio Generalis omnium Curvarum transcendentium ope simplicioris Tractoriae et Logarithmicae.3, Problema Beaunianum universalius conceptum.4, Complanatio Superficierum Conoidicarum et Sphaeroidicarum.Johann Bernoulli5, Demonstratio Analyticea et Syntetica fuae Constructionis Curvae Beaunianae.6, Tetragonismus universalis Figurarum Curvilinearum per Construitionem Geometricam continuo appropinquantem.Tschirnhaus7, Intimatio singularis novaeque emendationis Artis Vitriariae.8, Responsio ad Observationes Dnn. Bernoulliorum, quae in Act. Erud. Mense Junio continentur.9, Additio ad Intimationem de emendatione artis vitriariae.
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British Fresh-Water Fishes. Illustrated with a…
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HOUGHTON, W.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn28151
London, William Mackenzie, (1879). Small folio. Bound in 2 fine original pictorial full brown cloth. Richly gilt backs and front covers. Excellent condition. 2 half-titles, 2 title-pages. XXVI, 204 pp. and all 41 chromolithographic plates, all with tissue-guards, 64 woodengravings in the text. First edition of this beautifully illustrated work on English fresh-water fishes, with both plates and text in fine clean condition. All fishes depicted within detailled settings and backgrounds. Nissen ZBI: 2009.
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Nogle Betenkninger om det Cimbriske Sprog.
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SYV, (PEDER PEDERSEN). P.P.
Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S
lyn56674
Kiöbenh(avn), Uden trykker, 1663. Lille 8vo. Samtidigt hellæderbind. Rig rygforgyldning. Forgyldt titelfelt. Skindet krakeleret ved forreste fals således, at bogen er lidt løs, men forpermen sidder stadig fast. Kobberstukket titelblad, der foruden titlen har 11 felter med forskellige fyndord. (10), 200 pp. Titelkobberet med et hul i titellfeltet med tab af nogle bogstaver. Lille hul i de første 2 blade med tab af få bogstaver. De 4 sidste blade med reparation af øverste højre hjørner. De 2 sidste blade med større brunplet. Nogle få spredte brunpletter. Originaludgaven af det første danske forsøg på en sammmenlignende sprogvidenskab.The very rare first edition of the first Danish work of comparative linguistics and the first Danish work on comparative history of literature. The work is of seminal importance to the development of the Danish language as the accepted official and written language of Denmark.Bibl. Danica IV,60. - Thesaurus II,677.
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