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Kopenhagen, Möller, 1774-78. 4to. 2 vols. A well-preserved copy with wide margins, printed on strong paper with red edges, bound in contemporary full marbled leather, richly gilt on the spines. With two engraved vignettes, 124 copperplates (partly folded or double), and one large folded map. XVI, (6), 505; (16), 479 pp. First edition. This pioneering work by the Danish orientalist Carsten Niebuhr (1733–1815) remains one of the most important sources of knowledge on Arabia. It includes views, portraits of local people, scenes from daily life, as well as depictions of antiquities, Egyptian hieroglyphs, Syrian cuneiform inscriptions, idols, and more. Of the five scientists sent by the Danish government on the expedition, initiated by J. H. E. Bernstorff, Niebuhr was the sole survivor to return to Denmark; the other four perished during the journey. The title vignettes were engraved by J. F. Clemens after drawings by Wiedewelt. Most of the engravings were based on drawings by Baurenfeind, who died during the expedition, while others were drawn by Niebuhr himself. The plates were engraved by Clemens, the Haas brothers, C. Defehrt, C. Martin, and others. Birkelund 141.

Tallinn, Kirjastusühing "Soprus", 1936 4to. In contemporary half calf with gilt lettering to spine. Extremities with light wear and corners bumped. Housed in a nice full black cloth clamshell box with black leather title-label to spine with lettering in silver. Otherwise fine and clean. (8), 9-43, (3), 640 pp. The rare first complete Estonian translation of Karl Marx's 'Das Kapital'. The comparatively late translation was due to the fact that German was Estonia’s official language and the language of grammar school and higher education prior to 1918/1920. It was replaced by Russian starting in the 1890s. Translator Nigol Andresen (1899-1985) worked as a teatcher at various Estonian High Schools from 1918 to 1932. In 1932 he was dismissed for political reasons because of his membership in the Estonian Social Democratic Labor Part. In the same year he was elected to the Estonian Parliament, to which he formally belonged until 1937. In 1934 Andresen was expelled because of his contacts with the Communist Party from the Social Democratic Labor Party. He was then union secretary and became, after the Sovietization in 1940, a proponent of the new communist system. In a short period under the Vares Cabinet he functioned as foreign minister.At the outbreak of the German-Soviet War in 1941 he went to the Soviet Union and lived in Moscow. After returning to Estonia, he was from 1946 to 1949 Member of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. However, at the infamous eighth plenum of the Estonian Communist Party of March 1950 he fell out of favor and was imprisoned. Only in 1955 he was released from custody.

Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1820. Contemporary half calf. Raised bands, gilt spine. Spine slightly rubbed. "Annalen der Physik. Hrsg. von Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert", Bd. 66. Small stamps on verso of title-pages (2) and verso of plates. (12), 426 pp., 1 folded table a. 3 engraved plates. The entire volume offered. Oersted's paper: pp. 295-304. Internally clean and fine. First edition of the first German translation (by Gilbert) of Oersted's epoch-making announcement of his discovery of electromagnetism, printed in the same year as the Latin original. The work originally appeared in Latin as "Experimenta circa effectum conflictus electrici in acun magneticam. Hafniæ, 1820"; this Latin pamphlet is impossibly scarce and only a few copies are known, as it was privately printed in a very small number and was only distributed to colleagues in Europe. This discovery and confirmation of the connection between 2 forces, electricity and magnetism, must be considered one of the happiest events in the history of science, both with regard to scientific and practical results."From the moment that Ørsted's discovery became known it created an enormous sensation. The results communicated were so astounding that they were received with a certain distrust, but they were stated with such accuracy that it could hardly be permitted to entertain any doubts. In the course of a short time the treatise was translated into all the chief languages." (Kirstine Meyer). In a note Gilbert says, that it is a word by word translation of Oersted's small Latin pamphlet, "Eine fast wörtliche Uebersetzung des einzeln gedruckten, lateinischen, de 21 Juli 1820 geschriebenen Viertel-Bogens, de von Hrn. Oersted mehreren zugeschicht worden ist..."When Oersted's discovery became known to European physicists they became busy with testing Oersted's results; thus, this volume of "Annalen" contains some important papers on electromagnetism in German: Gilbert: Untersuchungen über die Einwirkung des geschlossenen galvanisch-electrischen Kreises uaf die Magnetnadel. pp. 331-391; Biot & Savart: Von einer Abhandlung über die Magnetismus der Voltaischen Sáule (The Law of Biot & Savart), pp. 392-394 (German extract); Yelin: Ueber den Zusammenhang der Electricität mit dem Magnetismus...mit einigen Zusätzen von Gilbert.; Muncke: Einiges die Polarisierung des Lichtes und die Oersted'schen Versuche betreffend... The volume also contains first German editions of papers by Biot, Gay-Lussac, G.G. Schmidt, Humphrey Davy, etc.Dibner:61 - PMM: 282 - Horblitt: 3 b. - Sparrow: 152.

Bergen, Mons Litleré, 1889. Indbundet ubeskåret med de originale omslag i et særdeles nydeligt halvlæderbind af brun maroquin med forgyldt titel og blindtrykte streger på ryg. Forgyldte linie-bordurer på permer. Foromslag forstærket yderst i margin og med en professsionalt udbedret rift (uden teksttab) samt navnetræk. Titelblad jævnt brunet. Et særdeles fint, friskt og rent eksemplar. Den sjældne originaludgave af Hamsuns fjerde bog, som ikke er kommet i komponeret bind. Bogen efterfølger Bjørger og er som de tre tidligste Hamsun-bøger svær at få fat på.

Kiøbenhavn, Godiches Arvinger, 1781. 4to. Samtidigt hldrbd. Ophøjede bind på ryg. Rygforgyldning. Forgyldte titel-og tomefelter. Forreste fals fint repareret. Stort eksemplar på skrivepapir. Stempler på titelbladet. (16),961 pp. samt 34 kobberstukne plancher (alle udfoldelige) bestående af kort, byprospekter, byplaner m.v., heriblandt 3 landkort: Generalkort over Slesvig, Kort over Als, Kort over Ærøe og Femern). Nogle svage brunpletter på de første 3 blade, eller et aldeles rent og frisk eksemplar på svært skrivepapir. Originaltrykket og et komplet eksemplar af sidste bind af Pontoppidans Atlas, som beskriver Slesvig. Med alle topografiske kort og plancher.

Strassburg, Balthassar Beck, 1552. 4to. In contemporary blindstamped half pigskin-binding over wooden boards with later marbled paper covering the boards. Endpapers renewed. Upper part of spine with title paper-label. Wear to extremities and front board partly detached. Last blank leaf with annotations in contemporary hand. Internally fine and clean. (6), XCVIII, (7), (blank), (4), CLV, (8) ff. One woodcut illustration in text. Rare later edition of Ryff’s first part of “Kleinen Apoteck” and second part of “kleinen Teutschen Apoteck” - his highly popular manual of domestic medicine and cookery. Ryff in general wrote for a lay audience and his texts were all published in German, rather than Latin. “Ryff had no scruples in appropriating material wherever he could find it. Ryff is known to as one of the most notorious plagiarists who robbed the works of others, and therefore brought on himself the wrath of his contemporaries who showed no mercy for his short comings, either as a man or as an author” (Hagelin, Materia Medica, p. 58). Versalius even called him “the Strasbourg plagiarist.” What his contemporaries criticized him for eventually turned out to be the strength of his publications. He managed to popularize medical knowledge and make, what used to be an esoteric knowledge only available for the few, available to a broad audience. His ability to make medical knowledge available for the layman and the fact that he wrote in German later earned him flattering title of being the “Luther of Medicine”. “Walther Hermann Ryff (c.1500-c.1548) was a German surgeon and author. While little is known about his life, he probably studied pharmacy in Basel. He served as the city apothecary in the northern German town of Güstrow, then moved on to Strasbourg, where he served as city physician from 1532-1540. He left Strasbourg in 1544 following a legal suit involving plagiarism – one of the defining features of his literary career – and went on to Frankfurt, Mainz, Nuremberg, and Kulmbach. He died in Würzburg.” (Bernard Becker Medical Library). Durling 4018Not in Waller

Stockholm, R.W. Statlanders Boktryckeri, 1935 + 1930. Large 4to. 2 vols in original printed wrappers. 1st part with some spine wear and a bit of wear to corners. Wrappers of second part with a bit of light brownspotting. Both parts with stamps to front wrappers and title-pages, library markings to wrappers, and printed tape-strips across wrappers, all from the Danish Meteorological Institute (from the archive of which this set has been sold directly). 79 + 17 pp. Richly illustrated. First printing of Stenquist's landmark work on earth currents, which includes his seminal scientific description of the great storm of May 1921 that has turned out to be one of the most significant reports in the history of geomagnetic storms and space weather. The work is of fundamental importance to extreme weather forecasting and is a classic in the field. "The most spectacular (and most dangerous) examples of GIC impact were two destructive fires-the first in Sweden around 02:00 GMT on 15 May and the second in the United States around an hour later. The Swedish event occurred in a telephone exchange in the town of Karlstad, 260 km west of Stockholm. This event was widely reported around the world... It was also the subject of contemporary study by David Stenquist, a Swedish scientist and engineer, who had a long interest in what we would now call GIC impacts on telecommunications systems. One of his narrative reports on the event is included in his 1925 memoir on earth currents (Stenquist, 1925), and another is reproduced by Karsberg et al. (1959). They both outline how the operators at Karlstad exchange first experienced problems (equipment anomalies and faint smoke) around 01:00, followed by a period of quiet, before the main fire started around 02:00 leading to extensive equipment damage. Stenquist also highlighted a near-miss incident at Ånge, some 380 km north west of Stockholm, that was simultaneous with the Karlstad fire. This experienced a threat similar to that fire, but where the initial problems were sufficient to trigger preventive measures that avoided major damage. In his later analysis of the Karlstad fire (Albinson, 2018; Engström, 1928; Stenquist, 1925), Stenquist noted that this site was vulnerable to strong GIC, because it was on the 400 km route of the major communications lines between Oslo and Stockholm, and this route was vulnerable because of its east-west orientation. His insights into engineering design of the communications lines enabled him to estimate the geoelectric fields that created the damaging GIC. He showed that fields of at least 6 V/km were required to cause the observed melting of fuses, "tubes de fusion," in copper wires, and that a field of 20 V/km would have caused more damage than observed (melting of fuses in iron wires). As a result he suggested that 10 V/km would be a reasonable estimate of the average geoelectric field in central Sweden at the time of the Karlstad fire." (Hapgood). "Over the past decade the public perception of space weather has changed markedly so that it is now considered a major societal risk alongside other natural hazards including pandemic disease, extremes of temperature, coastal and river flooding, earthquakes, and volcanic activity. As a result of this step change in public perception, improved understanding of severe space weather, and its impacts, is now a vital element in the scientific evidence sought by policy-makers responsible for societal resilience. Those policy-makers require information on both the likelihood, and the adverse impacts, of severe space weather, just as they do for other natural hazards. Only then can they integrate space weather into wider plans to ensure societal resilience against the whole range of natural hazards....A key element in this evidence is the likely timelines of extreme space weather events. Such knowledge enables us to build scenarios that give insights into the spatial and temporal distribution of adverse impacts, and into the information that will be available to enable timely decision-making before, during and after an extreme event. They are also vital for exercises to test mitigation plans and to train key personnel in government and industry. Scenarios are also critical inputs for realistic studies on the socio-economic impact of space weather.This study addresses one route to scenario development, namely, a review of previous severe space weather events, and specifically focuses on one outstanding case, the great storm of 13-16 May 1921, and particularly the very intense activity on 14/15 May." (Mike Hapgood: Space Weather. The Great Storm of May 1921: An Exemplar of a Dangerous Space Weather Event).

Stara Sagora, 1910. 8vo. Contemporary half cloth with gilt lettering to spine. Spine with wear. Upper inner corner of title-page with repair, missing the 'K' in 'Karl'. Two last leaves with marginal repairs, not affecting text. Light occassional brownspots throughtout. XXX, (2), 598, (2) pp. + frontiespiece of Marx. The very rare full Bulgarian translation by Georgi Bakalov from 1910 published simultaneously with Dimitar Blagoev's translation. Quite extraordinary two different Bulgarian translations, both complete, were made at the same time.Interestingly both translations seems to have been actively used though the 20ies and 30ies and both translations were reprinted simultaneously in 1930-31), both edited by Todor Pavlov. To our best knowledge Bulgarian is the only language which have had two complete translation published at the same time. Georgi Bakalov published his translation from the German, in his hometown Stara Zagora. The publisher was The Liberal Club, which was a printshop rather than a proper publisher. He was also a member of Bulgarian Social Democratic Party as of 1891 and, likely much similar to many of the early Bulgarian socialists, was active in education and socalled 'uchitelsko delo' (teachers' affairs). In 1891-93 he studied in Geneva and quickly befriended Plekhanov, whom he translated in the 1890s.OCLC only list no copies

Kiøbenhafn, Melchiore Martzan, (1647-) 1648. 4to. In contemporary half calf with four raised bands. Wear to extremities. Previous owner's name to pasted down front end-paper. Ex-libris pasted on to pasted down front end-paper. Two-line annotation in Latin dated 1712 to front free end-paper. First leaves with marginal dampstaining. F. 379 missing lower outer corner, but a leaf from another copy loosely inserted. Last 188 ff. depicting various flowers with annotations in contemporary hand and with occassional rudimentary handcoloring. With occassional marginal brownspotting throughout. (18), 3-393, (48) ff. + 376 full page woodcuts of plants on 188 ff., frontispiece, engraved half-title and 4 plates depicting the four seasons (complete). First edition of the first illustrated Danish Herbarium, a seminal work in the history of Danish botanical literature. The work is widely regarded as being one the most beautiful and lavishly illustrated Danish 17th century prints. The first part of this work was published in Copenhagen in 1648. The second part (containing the attractive four woodcut titles and plant woodcuts) was published at Antwerp by Plantin in 1647, the Danish printers not having the facilities or expertise to do the job themselves. Most of the woodcuts are taken from Clusius and L’Obel.Nissen BBI, 1497Birkelund, 50. Biblioteca Danica II, 188.Thesaurus 589.

Beograd, Izdavacka Knjizarnica Gece Kona, 1924. 8vo. In the original printed wrappers. Spine renewed, preserving most of the original spine. Ink stain to front wrapper. Previous ower's name to top of title-page. First leaves with a few underlignings, otherwise internally fine and clean. 198, (4) pp. Rare first Serbian translation of Marx's Das Kapital. Translator Mosa Pijade, a Serbian Sephardic Jew, were sentenced 20 years of prison in 1925 because of 'revolutionary activities', partly because of making the present translation. In prison he meet Josip Broz-Tito and Pijade became Tito s right hand, one of the leaders of Tito s Partisans during WWII and after the war the President of the Yugoslavian Parliament.During WWII Pijade became one of the leaders of Tito s partisans and after the war the President of the Yugoslavian Parliament between 1954 and 1955. In 1948, Pijade convinced Tito to allow the Yugoslav Jews to immigrate to Israel. The book was issued by Geca Kon (Géza Kohn), a Jewish publisher, born in Hungary, who owned the biggest publishing house in Yugoslavia, operating from 1901 until the occupation by Germany in 1941. After the Germans marched into Belgrade, Kon was arrested and shot. Most of his family, who were also active in the business, were taken to a concentration camp in Vojvodina and shot in the same year. OCLC only list three copies: University of Pittsburgh, Philosophical Faculty; Ljubljana and Zagreb City Library

(København), 1731. Contemporary half leather, spine with four raised bands and coloured leather title labels. Five volumes bound in one. From the library of the Norwegian collector Jonas Skougaard. Front board of vol. 1 detached. (272; 280; 316; 286; 244) pp. An attractive copy of the first collected edition of Holberg’s comedies as they stood in 1731. When the Grønnegade Theatre closed and Holberg ceased writing comedies, he gathered his plays into five volumes under the title Den Danske Skue-Plads (The Danish Stage). The edition contains ten previously unpublished comedies, including Henrich og Pernille, Diderich Menschen-Skræk, and Hexerie eller Blind Alarm. Holberg was the first Danish author to achieve international recognition and to be translated into several languages. Before him, Danes lacked confidence in their own language and regarded Denmark as a peripheral outpost to the great literary traditions of France, England, and Germany. His celebrated comedies are still performed today. A very rare early edition, containing ten plays never before printed. Ehrencron-Müller I, 180-190; Skougaard I, 105; Johansen 13, 1-5.

Hamburg, Froben, 1613 (+) Wittemberg, Hans Lufft, 1573 (+) Rostock, Meder, 1640 (+) Lübeck, Meyer, 1642 (+) Rostock, 1642. 4to. In contemporary full calf with four raised bands and richly gilt spine. Leather on spine cracked, with minor loss of the gilt ornamentation. Small paper-label pasted on to top of spine. Front free end-paper with a list of content in contemporary hand. First leaves of "Dialogus Von der herrlichen" soiled and first five leaves with repair in lower outer corner, not affecting text. "Dialogus Von der herrlichen..." is affected by dampstains throughout, otherwise a nice copy. (4), 455, (25) pp; (4), 310, (4) ff.; 192 pp.; (16), 112 pp.; 11 pp.; (4), (24) pp, An attractive sammelband containing various works all relating to Lutheran theology. Of special interest is Oswald Schlee’s commentary on Simeon’s Nunc dimittis or Song of Simeon from the Gospel of Luke, verses 29 through 32, printed in Rostock in 1613. It is of the utmost scarcity and we have not been able to trace a single work at auction and OCLC list no copies. Only mentioning of the work we have been able to trace is in Willer's ‘Catalogus Novus nundinarum Autumnalium', the Frankfurt Book Fair catalogue from 1613 (itself a great rarity). Oswald Schlee died on January 4th, 1613 so the present work was most likely his last and published posthumously. Schlee's ouevre is centered on “Trostschriften” (consolatory writings) and “Leichpredigten” (funeral sermons) dealing with themes of death, mourning, and Christian consolation. This present work, a biblical canticle expressing a devout man’s readiness for death after seeing the Messiah, is a fine concluding and representative work of Schlee's authorship. Oswald Schlee (1553 - 1613) was a German Lutheran clergyman and theologian. He began his studies at the University of Rostock in 1568 and around 1572 at the University of Jena under Justus Lipsius. In 1579, he earned his Master of Philosophy degree in Rostock. From 1577 to 1589, he was a deacon at the St. Peter's Church in Rostock. From 1589, he served at the St. Mary’s Church in Rostock, becoming Archdeacon until 1609, and from 1609 to 1613 he was the pastor and starting in 1610, also the city superintendent.

Randers, Elmenhoff, 1827-29. Indbundet i 12 ensartede lidt senere hldrbd. Rig rygforgyldning, forgyldte skindtitler. Første hefte i første bind er på skrivepapir og lidt afvigende i størrelse hvorfor nederste margin er formeret med ca. 1 cm. og her er også et blad repareret for en mindre rift med tab af enkelte bogstaver i de sidste 8 linier. Her og der med lidt spredte brunpletter, men et ganske velbevaret eksemplar. De fleste bind har Einar Christiansens exlibris. Originaltrykket af "Nordlyset" i komplet stand og af største sjældenhed. Det meste af tidsskriftets indhold blev leveret af Blicher selv, og det er heri at nogle af Blichers store og vigtigste noveller er udkommet, så som "Jøderne paa Hald", "Præsten i Vejlbye", "Hosekræmmeren", "Hvor forandret", "Røverstuen", "Sildig Opvaagnen", "Kjeltringeliv", oversættelsen af Goldsmiths "Præsten i Wakefield" samt en lang række andre fortællinger og artikler. Det er her i Nordlysperioden, at Blicher for alvor finder sin fortælleform og stil.Bertelsen, 12. - Bibliografi over indholdet i "Nordlyset" se S. Sørensen: "Nordlys-Perioden i Blichers Digtning, pp. 161-68.

Madrid, 1788-93. 4to. Bound in 2 nice contemp. full sprinkled calf. Gilt borders on covers, 5 raised bands, gilt spine, titlelabels with gilt lettering. The Appendice slightly different bound, but matching. Fine marbled endpapers. Engraved portrait. (6),XVI,359 pp. and 4 folded tables, 4 large folded engraved maps. Appendix: (4),128 pp., 1 folded table and 1 folded engraved map. Clean and fine printed on thick paper. A small wormtract in top of the last 2 maps and the last few leaves (margins). First edition of two important expeditions by Antonio de Córdoba. The first voyage was made with the intention of surveying the Straits of Magellan to see if it was advisable for the Spaniards to continue to use it as a route to the Pacific. It also includes a history of the discovery of the strait, as well as of the expeditions of Cabot, Drake, Bougainville, Carmargo and others. The second voyage includes an interesting account by Cevallos of the first encounter with the natives.Sabin, 16765.

New York, Macmillan, 1924. 8vo. In the original cloth with gilt lettering to spine. Minor wear to extremities and hinges a bit weak, otherwise a very fine copy. (blank), X, (1), 394, (blank) pp. First edition of Commons' landmark work, in which he developed his 'theories of the evolution of capitalism and of institutional change as a modifying force alleviating the major defects of capitalism' (New Palgrave). Together with Thorstein Veblen and Wesley Clair Mitchell, Commons was one of the three founders of American Institutionalism.'He sought to demonstrate the importance for economic theory of collective action in all its varieties. These included not only the state but also a host of voluntary associations, such as the corporation and the trade union; in fact, collective action conceptually embraced all institutions, since Commons defined an institution as "collective action in control of individual action"' (IESS)'Although Commons' institutionalism had different emphases from that of Thorstein Veblen, for example, in that Commons stressed reform of the capitalist framework, they shared a view of economics as political economy and of the economy as comprising more than the market' (The New Palgrave, vol.1, p.506).John Rogers Commons (1862-1945) was an institutional economist and labor historian who became a significant contributor to most pieces of social and labor legislation in the 20th century. He was the first American economist and social scientist to dedicate himself to improving labor conditions, believing that labor injustice not only impacted workers, but also the stability of society.

Paris, Moutard, Panckoucke, 1780. 4to. Extract from "Mémoires fe Mathematique et de Physique, Présentés à l'Academie des Sciences par divers Savans", Tome IX. With titlepage to vol. IX. Pp. (2), (167-) 264 and 4 folded engraved plates. The memoir has also its own titlepage. Fine and clean. Wide-margined. First printing of this monumental memoir (the invention of the TORSION BALANCE) dealing with the best way to construct a magnetic compass. The paper contains the design of a torsion suspension declination compass and the demonstration that the forces of torsion is proportional to the angle of twist. Coulomb received the prize awarded by the Academy for this paper drafted by the Academy in 1777 (he shared the prize with Van Swinden). - "The importance of this memoir for Coulomb's career is that it CONTAINED ELEMENTS OF ALL HIS MAJOR PHYSICAL STUDIES: the quantitative study of magnetism, torsion and the torsion balance, friction and fluid resistance, and the germ of his theories of elasticity and magnetism."(DSB)."Coulomb’s first writings on torsion were presented in his Academy prize-winning memoir of 1777, "Recherches sur la meilleure maniere de fabriquer les aiguilles aimantées."......... his simple, elegant solution to the problem of torsion in cylinders and his use of the torsion balance in physical applications were important to numerous physicists in succeeding years. In chapter 3, Coulomb developed the theory of torsion in thin silk and hair threads. Here he was the first to show how the torsion suspension could provide physicists with a method of accurately measuring extremely small forces. He showed that within certain angular limits, torsional oscillation consisted of simple harmonic motion. He examined the parameters relating the angle of twist to the length, diameter, and elastic properties of the torsion thread. In the range of simple harmonic oscillation Coulomb demonstrated that the force of torsion was proportional to the angle of twist. He used this principle in measuring small magnetic forces and also called attention to its use in measuring other forces, notably those of fluids in motion. Eventually he was able to measure forces of less than 9 x 10-4 dynes.""Coulomb’s major memoirs in electricity and magnetism are his 1777 memoir on magnetic compasses, the famous series of seven electricity and magnetism memoirs read at the Academy from 1785 to 1791, and several magnetism memoirs prepared after the French Revolution. In his electrical studies Coulomb determined the quantitative force law, gave the notion of electrical mass, and studied charge leakage and the surface distribution of charge on conducting bodies. In magnetism he determined the quantitative force law, created a theory of magnetism based on molecular polarization, and introduced the idea of demagnetization (basically, that combinations of magnetic poles can "cancel" each other)."(DSB).Parkinson "Breakthroughs": 1777:P

Paris, Académie des Sciences, 1841 (submitted 1826). 4to. (257x197mm). Extract from: 'Mém. Acad. d. Sciences de Paris', 1841, pp.176-264. Contemporary half calf with gilt spine lettering. Spine with a little wear. Some light brown spotting throughout. Otherwise fine and clean. Very scarce first edition of Abel's main paper, in which he first presented his theorem for elliptic integrals - Abel's theorem. "After studying at Christiania and Copenhagen, Abel received a scholarship that permitted him to travel. In Paris he was presented to Legendre, Laplace, Cauchy, and Lacroix, but they ignored him. ... Abel knew the work of Euler, Lagrange, and Legendre on elliptic integrals and may have gotten suggestions for the work he undertook from remarks made by Gauss, especially in his 'Disquisitiones Arithmeticae'. He himself started to write papers in 1825. He presented his major paper on integrals to the Academy of Sciences in Paris on October 30, 1926, for publication in its journal. This paper, [the offered item], contained Abel's great theorem. Fourier, the secretary of the Academy at the time, read the introduction to the paper and then referred the paper to Legendre and Cauchy for evaluation, the latter being chiefly responsible. The paper was long and difficult, only because it contained many new ideas. Cauchy laid it aside to favor his own work. Legendre forgot about it. After Abel's death, when his fame was established, the Academy searched for the paper, found it, and published it in 1841. ... Because Abel's main paper of 1826 was not published until 1841, other authors, learning the more limited theorems published in between these dates, obtained independently many of Abel's 1826 results." (Kline: Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times, pp.644-55). Sotheran: Bibliotheca Chemico-Mathematics, Third Supplement, describes this paper as "very scarce".

(Various places in Germany, various printers - See below), 1679 - 1728. Folio (310 x 200 mm). In contemporary half vellum. Binding with wear, edges of front board with paper detached. Front free end-paper with index in contemporary hand. Bookblock closely trimmed, occassionally touching text, but internally generally nice and clean. (For collation see below). Extensive and most interesting sammelband containing 31 funeral sermons, orations, memorial writings and funeral music compositions. All work are from Northern and Eastern German-speaking areas, especially Danzig (Gdansk), Königsberg (Kaliningrad), Glückstadt, Hamburg, Berlin, Halle, Zerbst and Wittenberg and are commemorating nobility, various wives of nobles, judges and city officials are commemorated. All are of the utmost scarcity and are never found in the trade. To mention a few: Boguslav Radziwill (1620–1669): A prominent member of the Radziwill family, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, Governor of Prussia. Sigismund Guldenstern, a member of the Guldenstern family. Detlev von Rantzau (Graf zu Rantzau) and his wife Dorothea Benedicta AhlefeldtErnst Gottlieb von Börstel: A Prussian officer and noble. Joachim von Sydow: General-Major in service of the Danish King. Friederich Ehlers: Mayor of Danzig. Nicolaus von Bodeck: Another mayor of Danzig. Hans Ernst von der Linde: Mayor of Danzig, appears in multiple funeral publications. Johann Gottfried Diesseldorff: Mayor of Danzig, a high-ranking administrator. Caspar Ziegler (1621–1690): Famous Lutheran jurist, professor at Wittenberg, Matthias Philipp von Lattorff: Member of the Lattorff family. OFFERED PUBLICATIONS: Merckwürdige Gedancken von den Wunden Jesu Des Weyland Magnifici, Hoch=Edeln/ Besten und Hochgelahrten Hernn Caspar Zieglers Weitberühmten Jurisconsulti und Antecefloris auf der löbl. Universität Wittenberg. Wittemberg, 1716. 12 ff. Leich- Procession Bey des Durchläuchtigen fürsten und Herrn Boguslav Radziwilln. Königsberg, Friderich Reusnern, (1670). (16) pp. Geistliche Rechenkunst Der Tage Menschlichen Lebens Zum ... Ehren- Gedächtnüss Des ... Herrn Boguslav Radziwiln ... Stadthaltern des Hertzogthumbs Preussen ... Als desselbigen am letzten Tage des 1669sten Iahres ... entseelter Cörper den 6 Maji des 1670 Iahrs zur Erden Königsberg, Friderich Reusnern, (1670). 35 pp. Stella Lucida Matutina Christus Jesus: Oder Christus Jesus Der helle Morgen-Stern/ und welche sich dessen zu erfreuen haben/ zeitlich/ und ewig Bey Hoch-ansehnlicher Beerdigung und Begleit Des ... Herrn Sigismundi Guldenstern/ Freyherr auff Lundholm und Vogelwick/ Castellanus auff Dantzig ... Welcher den 30. Iunii 1666. Jahres zum Strumb ... entschlaffen/ Dessen entseelter Co¨rper aber bey der Pfar-Kirchen zu St. Marien ... den 23. Septemb. bemeldten Jahres ... ist beygesetzet worden Danzig, Rhete, 1666. (4), 40 pp. Die verachtete Eitelkeit, aus den letzten Reden der Weyland ... Frauen Dorothea Benedicta [geb. Ahlefeld] ... Gräfin zu Rantzou und Löwenholm etc. des ... Herrn Detlev ... Grafen zu Rantzou ... Ehe-Gemahls, wie Dero erblaszter Cörper den 3. Sept. des 1696 Jahres zu Itzehoe ... eingesetzet worden, in diesem geringen Leich-Sermon von dem Castro Doloris ... su Glückstadt : Bey Reinhard Janssen, 1696. 20 pp. Kurzer Entwurff Der Trauer-MUSIC, Womit Der Weyland Hochgebohrnen Gräfin und Frauen Frauen Dorothea Benedicta / Gräfin zu Rantzou und Löwenholm / Frauen auf Breitenburg / &c. Als Dero entseelter Cörper den 3. Sept: Anno 1696. zu Itzehoe mit HochGräflichen Ceremonien beygesetzet worden / Gehorsamst aufgewartet Augustus Christianus Prætorius, Organist in Crempe. Glückstadt, Reinhard Jansen, (No year). (8) pp. Kurzer Entwurff Der Trauer-music, Womit Der Weyland Hochgebohrnen Gräfin und Frauen Frauen Dorothea Benedicta Gräfin zu Rantzou und Löwenholm Frauen auf Breitenburg / &c. Als Dero entseelter Cörper den 3. Sept: Anno 1696. zu Itzehoe mit HochGräflichen Ceremonien beygesetzet worden / Gehorsamst aufgewartet Augustus Christianus Prætorius, Organist in Crempe. Glückstadt, Reinhard Jansen, 1696. (14) pp. Leich-Predigt Bey der Hochansehnlichen Leich-begängnüss Dess ... Hn. Friederich Ehlers/ Wolverdienten Herrn Burgermeisters der Königl. Stadt Dantzig. In der Pfarr-Kirchen daselbst Anno 1665. den II. Iun: Gehalten. Dantzig, Reiniger, 1667. (6), 52, (8) pp. + folded title-page. Gott der Herr Sonne und Schild / Gnade und Ehre der Frommen. Das ist: Christliche Erklärung der Worte des LXXXIV. Psalms Im 12. und 13. Versichet enthalten. Bey sehr Volckreicher / und Ansehnlicher Leich-Begängnüß Des Weyland Wohl-Edeln / Gestrengen / Besten und hoch-Wolweisen HERREN / Hn. Nicolai von Bodeck / Der königlichen Stadt Dantzig gewesenen Woll- verdienten Bürgermeister / und der Höchstlichen Regie- rung wohlverordneten Administrato- ris, &c. Welcher Anno 1676. den 21. Juli in dem Herren JESU seinem Erlöser sanfft und selig entschlaffen / Und darauf den 30. desselben Monats in der Obersten Pfarr- Kirchen zu S. Marien mit Ansehnlicher und Adelreicher Proces- sion, wie auch gebührlichen Ceremonien / zur Erden bestattet worden. Vorgestellet Und auff Begehren zum Druck herausgegeben von Abraham Heyse, Abgedachter Kirchen Pastore.Danzig, Simon Reiniger. 1677. (8), 62, 24 pp. Christliches Bende- und Ehren-Mahl Auf Dem Grabe der Beliebten/ Alss innerhalb fünff Monathen/ Die immerhalb fünf Monathen/ Des hoch-Edlen/ Gestrengen/ Besten und Hochweisen HERRN Hrn. Hans Ernst von der Linde/ Hoch-meritirten/ und jetziger Zeit Prædirirenden Bürgermeisters dieser königlichen Stadt DANZIG Hertgeliebte Ehe-Gattin/ Die weiland hoch-Edle/ Hoch-Ehren- und Tugend- begabte fraw Fr. Sophia Elisabeth. Danzig, Johann Zacharias Stollern, (no year). (4), 120 Schmieden, Des hoch-Edlen, Gestrengen, und Hochweisen Herrn, HERRN Johann Gottfried Diesseldorff hochverdienten Burger-Meisters der Königl. Poln. Stadt Danzig und des Höchsten Gebiets daselbst Administratoris Herzlich liebgewesenen Ehe-Genossin/ als nach Dero Anno 1723. am 2. Septembr. seligen Absterben Der entseelte Leichnam, unter hochansehnlichem Gefolge in der Ober-Pfarr-Kirchen zu S. Marien/ am 16. Septembr. zu seiner Ruhe gebracht worden/ aus denen von Ihr Selbst beliebten Sprüchen Röm. VIII. 18. 1. Corinth. XV. 19. 2. Corinth. IV. 17. 18. Danzig, E. Rhetius, (no year). (2), 46, (10) pp. Eines frühzeitig-sterbenden Gerechten getrostes Hertze im Tode Bey Christ-Adelicher und Hochansehnlicher Leich-Begängniss Der ... Johanna Christiana von Lattorff, geb. von der Saahla, Des ... Herrn Matthias Philipp von Lattorff. Zerbst, Tietze, 1728. 71, (29) pp. Letztes Ehren-Gedächtnis… Dantzig, Johann Daniel Stollen, 1712. (2), 39, (1) pp. Das Liebe Land Welches Die weiland Hoch-Edle Gross-Ehr- und Tugendreiche Frau Fr. Margareta Elisabeth Ahrends gebohrne Scheffelin / Des Hoch-Edlen / Hochgelahrten und Hocherfahrnen Herrn Johann Georg Ahrnden Glückstadt, Reinhard Jansen, 1699. 12 pp. Invicta Mortis Victoria, Die Unüberwindliche Todes-überwindung Der gläubigen Kinder Gottes Bey angestelletem Hoch-Adelichen Leich-Begängnüs Dess… Hall in Sachsen, Salfeld, 1678. 26 ff. Die Ursachen umb welcher willen die Glaubige stets an Gott bleiben : Aus Psalm. LXXIII, 23. 24. Bey dem wolverdienten Ehren-Gedächtniss/ Welches Der ... Frauen Mariae Loysae… Königsberg, Friedrich Reusners Erben, (1699). (2) 92 pp. Piorum in Cruce Jubilum. Das ist/ Frommer und gla¨ubiger Christen Freude in ihrer Angst und grossem Leide… Helmstat, Müller, 1679. (88) pp. Des Glaubens Erkäntnuss und vergewisserte Erwahrung dessen Beilage Auf der II. Epistel an Timoth. am I. Cap. v. 12. In einer Leich-Predigt vorgestellet Bey Hoch-Adlicher und Hochansehnlicher Leichbegängnuß Des Weyland hoch- und Wolrdlegebohrnen Herrn Hr. Albrecht Friedrich von Rauschen. Königsberg, Friedrich Reusners, (1692). (4), 68 pp. Ein Kron- und Helm-würdiges Haupt Eines recht glücklichen und Wohlsehligen Consistorial-Rahts Doctoris, Praepositi und Pastoris Bey Hochansehnlicher Beerdigung Des ... Hrn. Andreas von Cronhelm. Hamburg, König, 1696. (4), 51, (1) pp. Das gute Zeugnüss Welches Von Dem Wohlseligen Ende Des ... Hrn. Andreae von Cronenhelm… Hamburg, Ziegler, 1697. (16) pp. Honor Supremus, viro magnifico et generoso Domino Dn. Andreæ á Cronhelm. Hamburg, Kaenigi, 1696. (34) pp. Memoria Friderici Corfeyi Iusti Cum Laudibus. Oder Eine Leichen-Rede/ Bey Hochansehnlicher Beerdigung Des HochEdlen Gluückstadt, Janssen, 1696. (44) pp. Die grossmütige Heldtin im Leben und Tode, welche zum unsterblichen Nachruhm der ... Frauen Anna Catharina Schultzin, gebohrnen Heldtin, am 30. Glückstadt, Reinhard Janssen, 22 pp. Die unvergleichliche Süssigkeit der Göttl. Rechte; Aus dem 19. Vers des 94. Psalms Ich hatte viel Bekümmernisse etc. Bey ... Leichbestattung Des ... Hrn. George Friedrich Scholtz von Schollenstern. Tietze, Immanuel, 1695. 44 pp. Christ-schuldiges Andencken Bey Hoch-ansehnlicher Leich-Begängniss Des weiland Hoch-Edlen Bestreengen Vesten und Wohlweisen Herrn HERRN CONSTANTINI. Danzig, Zacharias Stollen, (1714). (6), 50 pp. Der hochgeachtete Todt der Frommen : bey dem Hoch- Adelichen Leich-Begängnüss des ... Ernst Gottlieb von Börstel ... Cölln an der Spree (Berlin), Ulrich Liebpert, 1687. (48) pp. Ehren-Gedächtnis, Des Weyland Hoch=Edeln, Hochweisen, Festen und Hochbenamten H. R. R. Herrn Michael Rycken… Dresden, Schreiber, (1726). 34, (6) pp. Symbolum Constantiae Aus dem Denck- und Wahl-Spruch. Psalm LXXIII. 25. 26. Der ... Frauen Constance Louyse/ gebohrne von Prön/ Des ... Hn. Ernst Gottlieb von Borstel, Sr. Churfürstl. Berlin, Salfeldische Witwe, 1691. (2), 52 pp. Christliches Ehren-Gedächtnüss, welches bey Volckreicher Leich-Begängnu¨ß, dem Weyland ... Herrn Ottoni Dieterico Voegedingio. Dantzig, Johann-Zacharias Stollen, (1700). 42 pp. Ein geistlicher Krieges-Held/ Aus II. Tim. 3.4.5. : Als Der entseelte Leichnam Des ... Hn. Joachims von Sydo Auff Blumenberg ... Erbsassens Bey Königl. Majest. zu Dennemarck und Norwegen gewesenen General-Major. Danzig, Rhete, 1687. (2), 34, (11) pp. Die plötzlich überfallende Böse Todes-Zeit, das ist Christliche Leich-Predigt ... bey Volckreichem Leich-Begängnüss des ... Hn. Benjamin Gabriel Koopmanns ... Als Derselbe den 16. Novembr. Anno 1687 ... in Königsberg ... zu Tode geschlagen. Dantzig, Johann-Zacharias Stolle,

Franckfurt am Main, Johann Philipp Andreae,1689. Folio. (33 x 21 cm.). Contemp. full vellum. Light scratching to backcover. Stamps on title-page. Engraved title-page and printed title-page in red and black. 2 engraved part-titles. (6),494,(6);410,889 pp. 128 engraved plates, more than 300 textillustrations in woodcut and more than 20 engraved textillustrations. Internally clean and fine. Dilich's book of war is an encyclopaedia of war, comprising: metallurgy (forging of weapons), mathematics (ballistics of projectiles), chemistry (production of gunpowder), architecture (construction of fortifications), engineering (sapper tasks), economy (accounting for pay), logistics (Logistik, moving troops, ordnance), veterinary medicine (equine pharmacology), surgery (for the amputation of limbs), of course strategy, and even ethics (strengthening the morale of the troup).Jähns, 956. - Klaus Jordan, 896.

Paris, Beaurin, Poirion, Jombert, 1755-56 Folio. (41 x 30 cm.). 3 uniform contemp. hcalf. Raised bands. Gilt spines. Title-and tomelabels with gilt lettering. Stamps on title-pages. A paperlabel pasted on upper part of spines. Light wear along edges. (6),IV,410 pp. With 5 title-pages. 11 large engraved vignettes. Atlasvolumes with 2 engraved title-pages and 147 (of 148 - lacking map 20 in part 4) double-page engraved topographical plans and maps, nearly all with handcoloured positions, symbols and routes. Some maps in triple-folio and folded. Printed on thick paper. 2 textleaves with a faint dampstain in margins. First edition of Jean de Beaurain's main work on the military history of Flanders. Beaurain (1696-1771) was a French geo- and cartographer, who studied under the famous Pierre Moulart-Sanson in Paris. Sloos. Warfare and the Age of Printing, 12227. First edition. - Brunet I,722.

(Berlin, 1924). Original printed wrappers. A bit of browning to wrappers and a bit loose at the inner hinges. But overall in very nice condition. 59pp. First edition, in the extremely scarce separate off-print, of this seminal essay, which appeared in October 1924 as the preface to the third volume of Trotsky's collected works. The essay now counts as a work in its own and was subsequently reprinted numerous times on its own, by the Trotskyist movement. This seminal essay came to play a defining role in the development of post-Lenin politics in Russia. It was extremely critical of the purported revolutionary failings of two key members of the collective leadership that ruled Soviet Russia in the months after Lenin's death, Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev, and Trotsky was seen as main threat to the accession of power. The publication of his foundational essay on the October Revolution was used as a pretext for the Soviet leadership to isolate and attack Trotsky. It now constitutes a cornerstone of post-Revolutionaly Russian politics. "When Lenin was stricken with his first cerebral hemorrhage in May 1922, the question of eventual succession to the leadership of Russia became urgent. Trotsky, owing to his record and his charismatic qualities, was the obvious candidate in the eyes of the party rank and file, but jealousy among his colleagues on the Politburo prompted them to combine against him. As an alternative, the Politburo supported the informal leadership of the troika composed of Grigory Zinovyev, Lev Kamenev, and Stalin.In the winter of 1922-23 Lenin recovered partially and turned to Trotsky for assistance in correcting the errors of the troika, particularly in foreign trade policy, the handling of the national minorities, and reform of the bureaucracy. In December 1922, warning in his then secret "Testament" of the danger of a split between Trotsky and Stalin, Lenin characterized Trotsky as a man of "exceptional abilities" but "too far-reaching self-confidence and a disposition to be too much attracted by the purely administrative side of affairs." Just before he was silenced by a final stroke in March 1923, Lenin invited Trotsky to open an attack on Stalin, but Trotsky chose to bide his time, possibly contemplating an alliance against Zinovyev. Stalin moved rapidly to consolidate his hold on the Central Committee at the 12th Party Congress in April 1923.By fall, alarmed by inroads of the secret police among party members and efforts to weaken his control of the war commissariat, Trotsky decided to strike out against the party leadership. In October he addressed a wide-ranging critique to the Central Committee, stressing especially the violation of democracy in the party and the failure to develop adequate economic planning. Reforms were promised, and Trotsky responded with an open letter detailing the direction they should take. This, however, served only as the signal for a massive propaganda counterattack against Trotsky and his supporters on grounds of factionalism and opportunism. At this critical moment Trotsky fell ill of an undiagnosed fever and could take no personal part in the struggle. Because of Stalin's organizational controls, the party leadership easily won, and the "New Course" controversy was terminated at the 13th Party Conference in January 1924 (the first substantially stage-managed party assembly) with the condemnation of the Trotskyist opposition as a Menshevik-like illegal factional deviation. Lenin's death a week later only confirmed Trotsky's isolation. Convalescing on the Black Sea coast, Trotsky was deceived about the date of the funeral, failed to return to Moscow, and left the scene to Stalin. His eulogy for the late party leader was, in effect, delivered in a biography of Lenin that Trotsky wrote for the 13th edition (1926) of the Encyclopædia Britannica.Attacks on Trotsky did not cease. When the 13th Party Congress, in May 1924, repeated the denunciations of his violations of party discipline, Trotsky vainly professed his belief in the omnipotence of the party. The following fall he took a different tack in his essay "The Lessons of October 1917", linking the opposition of Zinovyev and Kamenev to the October Revolution with the failure of the Soviet-inspired German communist uprising in 1923. The party leadership replied with a wave of denunciation, counterposing Trotskyism to Leninism, denigrating Trotsky's role in the Revolution, and denouncing the theory of permanent revolution as a Menshevik heresy. In January 1925 Trotsky was removed from the war commissariat." (Encycl. Britt.).

London, Iohn Windet, 1608. 12mo. In contemporary full calf. Small paper-label pasted on to top of spine. Wear to extremities, corners bumped. Edges of boards with loss of leather. Previous owner's names to front and back end paper ("Robert Wilson" & "Edvard Wilson, anno domini 1666"). Internally with a few light dampstains. (20), 328, 328-499, (4) pp. The exceedingly rare second edition (the first being from 1586) of Roger’s somewhat free translation of ‘Papist’ Diego de Estalla’s work “Libro de la vanidad del mundo (Toledo, 1562). Roger’s admit that he had no access to the original but had to use the Itanlian and Spanish translations. This present English translation, however, is of significant interest since recent research suggests it was a source and inspiration for Shakespeare’s ‘Love’s Labour’s Lost’: At the opening of ‘Love’s Labour’s Lost’, the vow to renounce worldly pleasure has barely been announced before one of Navarre’s book-men declares his success: “Dumaine is mortified” (I.i.28). This ‘mortified’ is not a word Shakespeare would use often. It appears here in the sense of ‘having the appetites and passions in subjection’ and insensible or impervious to (the world and its pleasures), the latter informing Dumaine’s gloss: ‘To love, to wealth, to pomp. I pine and die’. The fact that this is the earliest use of ‘mortified’ in the Shakespearean canon is the first clue that one of the sources for Love’s Labour’s Lost was Thomas Roger’s A Methode unto Mortification, published in London in 1586 and again in 1608. Shakespeare’s pleasure in frustrating the ambitions of this book went some way to shaping his play”. (Kingsley-Smith, A Method unto Mortification: A New Source for Love’s Labour’s Lost). "Love's Labour's Lost" is one of William Shakespeare's early comedies, believed to have been written in the mid-1590s. The play revolves around the King of Navarre and three of his noble companions who make a pact to swear off women and focus on scholarly pursuits for three years. However, their resolve is tested when the Princess of France and her entourage arrive on a diplomatic mission. Each of the men falls in love with one of the women, leading to a series of comedic misunderstandings, romantic entanglements, and wordplay. “It is also possible that some facts about the original author sparked Shakespeare’s interest. Diego de Estella was born in Navarre, and spent time the court of Philip II of Spain before incurring disapproval for his criticism of court life and being forced into a Franciscan monastery. Armado, the braggart and clown of Love’s Labour’s Lost, is the first Spaniard to appear in Shakespeare”. (Kingsley-Smith, A Method unto Mortification: A New Source for Love’s Labour’s Lost).

Paris, Guillyn, 1751. 8vo. Uniformly bound in three very nice contemporary full sprinkled calf bindings with five raised bands and richly gilt spines. Vol. 1 missing top 5 mm. of spine. Small paper-label pasted on to upper part of spines, indicating the inventory number in an estate library. Small worm-tract in lower margin of vol. 3, far from affecting text. A very nice set. (12), 456, (24) pp. + 8 folded plates; (36), 365, (3) pp.; (8), 400 pp. + 4 folded plates. Rare second edition, first with all three volumes published simultaneously, of arguable one of the most important and influential 18th century book on gastronomy. Here Menon for the first time explicitly describes the recently invented “nouvelle cuisine: a tendency to put food and nutrition on a scientific basis, its functions in the body, reducing the number of varieties offered at a meal, lighter foods and bringing simpler presentations to the table. Menon embraced a comprehensive approach to the culinary customs of his era, extending beyond mere food preparation and presentation. His works highlighted the significance of action, strategy, and demeanor, emphasizing that these aspects were equally crucial. His books served not only as guides to gastronomic practices but also as manuals for proper conduct and manners. For instance, in this present work, he incorporated a diagram illustrating the meticulous organization of dishes discussed throughout the books. Menon had what we would today call a holistic approach to gastronomic practices of his day that went well beyond the preparation and presentation of food. Several of his titles make clear that action, strategy and deportment were just as important. His book were as much about ways of acting as they were about food itself, like style-guides for gastronomic mores and manners. For instance, in his Nouveau traite, there is a diagram showing the careful arrangement of dishes that are described in the course of the books. "François Menon was the most influential and prolific French cookbook author of the eighteenth century. During his time, today's familiar categories of French cooking were emerging, and Menon was a master of them all: nouvelle cuisine (a term that each generation redefines); haute or classical cuisine; and cuisine bourgeoise. He even wrote the first French cookbook devoted specifically to a woman cook (La cuisinìere bourgeoise)... Menon first described the new cuisine in detail in the third and final volume of Nouveau Traité de la cuisine (New Treatise on Cooking, 1742). In contrast to traditional cooking, he wrote, the key to nouvelle cuisine was delicacy. Sauces were lighter but at the same time more nourishing; seasonings aimed to enhance rather than mask lead ingredients... Menon not only wrote about the practicalities of nouvelle cuisine; he was also concerned with philosophy, linking his mission closely to that of the leading thinkers of the Enlightenment: to advance and disseminate knowledge that allows humankind to live in a state of nature perfected." (Willan, The Cookbook Library, pp. 218-19). Vassallo, Catalogo dei libri esistenti nella pubblica biblioteca di Malta p. 118.

Verlag v.H.Georg im Basel u. Genf, (um 1865). Folio-oblong. Orig.leather backed pictorial cloth. Engr. title, 45 steel-eng.plates after J.Ulrich and ab. 200 engr. views in the text. Title and mostof the plates with occasional faint brown-spottings, mostly in margins.

København, (Copenhagen), 1885-87. 4to. In contemporary half cloth with gilt lettering to spine. Even browning as usual, due to the paper quality. An envelope pasted on to front free end-paper containing Danish articles on Marx. Previous owner's name to title-pages. A fine and clean copy with both half-titles present ("Socialistisk Bibliotek" Vol. IV-V). Vol 1: (2), 473, (1); Vol 2: VII; (1); (4), 363, (1) pp. First edition of the first Danish translation of "Das Kapital". The translation is remarkable in several respects - the Danish Social-democratic party was one of the first labour organizations in the world to publish the two volumes of "The Capital", the translation of the first volume preceded both the English and the Italian, and the translation of the second volume is the second in the world to appear, only preceded by the Russian from 1885 - furthermore, these two translations were the only two to appear of volume two until after Engels' death in 1895. After having been in a serious crisis at the end of the 1870'ies, the labour movement in Denmark turned things around in the 1880'ies, primarily with the aid of Marx. Marx' theories and his connection between theoretical and practical politics became the foundation for the Social Democrats. In 1884, the Danish Social Democratic Party got its two first members of parliament elected, and many workers wished to become politically active. Also in Denmark, the class struggle had properly begun.As Marx was the foundation for the beginning success of the Social Democrats, the Party decided that it would translate and publish all the most important works by Marx - of course most importantly "The Capital". This translation was to become "a new and powerful weapon for the Danish Labour Party in the agitation for the socialist principles". The translation of "The Capital" was made by the linguist and journalist Hans Vilhelm Lund (1840-1893), who worked at the paper Social-Demokraten in the 1880'ies and 90'ies. The translation is famed for being extremely true to the original and virtually flawless. In order to reach as wide a relevant audience as possible, the price was kept as low as it could be. It still constituted a full day's wages for a skilled worker, namely 2 kroner - still about 1/7 of the German edition. In spite of all the efforts to distribute the translation, it did not become a bestseller, and in 1911, the remainders were issued with a new title-page in 1911. (PMM 359 - first edition).